Parasitic Inductance¶
Parasitic inductance checks identify wirebond, via, loop, and package effects that shift mode frequencies and add crosstalk.
# |
Parameter |
Symbol / Unit |
Extraction Method |
Typical Q3D Value |
Ideal / Optimal |
Good Range |
Worst Case |
Why It Matters |
Key Design Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 |
Wirebond / Bump Inductance |
L_wb / nH |
Q3D wire cylinder model; HFSS S-parameter fitting |
0.5 – 2 nH per bond |
< 1 nH |
0.3 – 3 nH |
> 5 nH |
Series inductance in signal path creates impedance discontinuity; resonates near operating freq |
Flip-chip indium bumps reduce L_wb to ~0.1 nH vs 1–2 nH for wirebonds; key for 3D scaling |
26 |
Control Line Lead Inductance |
L_lead / pH |
Q3D PEEC; partial inductance extraction |
< 100 pH |
< 100 pH (short on-chip) |
50 – 500 pH |
> 2 nH |
Lead inductance in flux/charge bias lines causes AC flux errors and qubit frequency shifts |
Long coax from room-temperature electronics adds 1–10 nH; de-embed by careful calibration |
27 |
Ground Plane Slot Inductance |
L_slot / pH/sq |
Q3D mesh simulation of ground plane geometry |
< 1 pH/sq |
< 1 pH/sq (continuous ground) |
1 – 5 pH/sq |
> 20 pH/sq |
Inductance from ground return path gaps distorts mode frequencies across the chip |
Vortex-pinning holes (diameter ~ 1 μm, pitch ~ 2 μm) add ~5–10 pH/sq but are necessary at B > 0 |
28 |
Package / Board Parasitic Inductance |
L_pkg / nH |
HFSS full package model + Q3D trace extraction |
< 0.5 nH (SMA launch) |
< 0.5 nH |
0.5 – 2 nH |
> 5 nH |
Package inductance shifts resonator input impedance; must be de-embedded from measurement |
Surface-mount SMP connectors (< 0.3 nH) preferred over SMA (~0.5–1 nH) for cryo packages |